K. Z. Markov and and C. I. Christov. On the problem of heat conduction for random dispersions of spheres allowed to overlap. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 2, 1992, pp. 249 - 269.

Abstract. We consider a random two-phase medium which represents a matrix containing an array of allowed to overlap spherical inclusions with random radii. A statistical theory of transport phenomena in the medium, on the example of heat propagation, is constructed by means of the functional (Volterra-Wiener) series approach. The functional series for the temperature is rendered virial in the sense that its truncation after the p-tuple term yields results for all multipoint correlation functions of the temperature field that are asymptotically correct to the order n2, where n is the mean number of spheres per unit volume. The case p =2 is considered in detail and the needed kernels of the factorial series are found to the order n2. In this way the full statistical solution, i.e., all needed correlation functions, and not only the effective conductivity, can be expressed in a closed form, correct to the said order.